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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlem | om inβestiroβatle |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlet | ot inβestiroβatle |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatla | ok/ogeʃ inβestiroβatle |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlena | ona/ogəna inβestiroβatle |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatleda | oda/ogəda inβestiroβatle |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatlat | ogət inβestiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatləʃəm | ʃəm inβestiroβatle |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ inβestiroβatle |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatləʃ | əʃ inβestiroβatle |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatləʃna | əʃna inβestiroβatle |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatləʃda | əʃda inβestiroβatle |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatləʃt | əʃt inβestiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlenam | inβestiroβatlen oməl |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlenat | inβestiroβatlen otəl |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatlen | inβestiroβatlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlenːa | inβestiroβatlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatlenda | inβestiroβatlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatlenət | inβestiroβatlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlem əʎe | om inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlet əʎe | ot inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlena əʎe | ona/ogəna inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatleda əʎe | oda/ogəda inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatlat əʎe | ogət inβestiroβatle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlem ulmaʃ | om inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlet ulmaʃ | ot inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatlat ulmaʃ | ogət inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlenam əʎe | inβestiroβatlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlenat əʎe | inβestiroβatlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatlen əʎe | inβestiroβatlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlenːa əʎe | inβestiroβatlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatlenda əʎe | inβestiroβatlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatlen əʎe | inβestiroβatlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlenam ulmaʃ | inβestiroβatlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlenat ulmaʃ | inβestiroβatlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatlen ulmaʃ | inβestiroβatlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlenːa ulmaʃ | inβestiroβatlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatlenda ulmaʃ | inβestiroβatlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatlen ulmaʃ | inβestiroβatlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatle | it inβestiroβatle |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatləʒe | ənʒe inβestiroβatle |
| 1PL: | (inβestiroβatlena) | (ona/ogəna inβestiroβatle) |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatləza | ida inβestiroβatle |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatləʃt | ənəʃt inβestiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlənem | ənem inβestiroβatle |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlənet | ənet inβestiroβatle |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatləneʒe | əneʒ inβestiroβatle |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlənena | ənena inβestiroβatle |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatləneda | əneda inβestiroβatle |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatləneʃt | əneʃt inβestiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | inβestiroβatlənem əʎe | ənem inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlənena əʎe | ənet inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | inβestiroβatlənena əʎe | ənena inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatləneda əʎe | əneda inβestiroβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt inβestiroβatle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inβestiroβatlənet ulmaʃ | ənet inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | inβestiroβatləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | inβestiroβatləneda ulmaʃ | əneda inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | inβestiroβatləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt inβestiroβatle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | inβestiroβatlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | inβestiroβatləman |
| Active participle: | inβestiroβatləʃe |
| Passive participle: | inβestiroβatləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | inβestiroβatləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | inβestiroβatlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | inβestiroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | inβestiroβatləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | inβestiroβatləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | inβestiroβatləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | inβestiroβatləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | inβestiroβatləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | inβestiroβatlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||